SQUATS! People don't squat enough dammit!

NOPE, https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwihqf--uL7UAhWHWD4KHVIlDtcQtwIIJDAA&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DXofQAf9AAAY&usg=AFQjCNG9CgTgSpZJOWUgjya6XrGV6NFDUg&sig2=wVRvUIcvmmhb9KHJcOx7OQ

I would schedule it, since nobody ever WANTS to take one!

Also, you're still training on deloads, I would keep cals the same but be reactive and adjust if needed

It's just where you store fat, as most men do, even enhanced athletes. You just need to diet harder

ALL OF THEM! Pulldowns and pullups target them and DEADLIFTS! Deadlifts are the KING!

They are great, especially Clean Protein which is found in Per Vitam Vegan Protein coming next week to Tigerfitness!

Dan, I am not sure what this means. Bone structure is different in all people....and it does influence gain potential as do all genetic variables. 

Probably, but the government has a tough time actually enforcing laws!

It is possible, and you can gain lean mass with hours of cardio a day IF you eat enough to compensate for the cardio caloric burn.

His body is ready, it has been since he was born IF you know progressions and how to train kids. If you don't know how to do this, find a specialist who can help.